At Heritage, we take our ancestry seriously. The Charter we use is firmly rooted in long-accepted Baptist principles and methods of church governance. The document is published in its entirety below.
Please click the "Heritage Principles and Beliefs" link below to view details of our faith, exactly what we believe and teach, and the Baptist principles we follow. Or if you prefer, contact us with your questions or comments and we will reply shortly.
CONTENTS
CHARTER & CONSTITUTION
Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico,
Chapala Ministry
Preamble
Article I: The Name of the Church
Article II: The Purpose of the Church
Article III: The Confession of Faith of the Church
Article IV: The Church Covenant
Section 1: The Foundation of Our Covenant
Section 2: Our Covenant Commitments
Paragraph A: Our Commitments to God
Paragraph B: Our Commitments to Men
Paragraph C: Our Commitment to this Membership Covenant
Article V: Church Membership
Section 1: General Statement
Section 2: The Foundation of Church Membership
Section 3: Duties of Church Members
Section 4: Candidates for Membership
Section 5: New Member Reception Procedure
Paragraph A: Membership Application
Paragraph B: Pastoral Interview
Paragraph C: Council of the Congregation
Section 6: About Special Members
Section 7: Termination of Membership
Paragraph A: Methods of Termination
Paragraph B: Implication of Termination
Section 8: Restoration to Membership
Paragraph A: By Voluntary Resignation or Exclusion
Paragraph B: By Excommunication
Article VI: Biblical Discipline
Section 1: Formative Discipline
Section 2: Corrective Discipline
Paragraph A: General Declaration
Paragraph B: Public Rebuke or Censure
Paragraph C: Suspension of Privileges
Paragraph D: Expulsion
Section 3: Protective Discipline
Section 4: Discipline of Church Officials
Paragraph A: Justification of Officer Discipline
Paragraph B: Procedure for Disciplining Officers
Article VII: Of Church Officials
Section 1: General Statement
Section 2: General Prerequisites
Section 3: The Elders
Paragraph A: The Biblical Designation of the Office
Paragraph B: Qualifications of Elders
Paragraph C: The Scope and Limits of Elder Authority
Paragraph D: Duties of Elders
Paragraph E: Elder Support
Paragraph F: Plurality of Elders
Paragraph G: Parity and Diversity of Elders
Section 4: The Deacons
Paragraph A: General Declaration
Paragraph B: Number of Deacons and Length of Service
Section 5: Appointment of Officers
Paragraph A: General Declaration
Paragraph B: The Appointment Process
Section 6: Termination of the Office
Paragraph A: Reasons for Termination
Paragraph B: Implications of Termination
Article VIII: Government of the Church
Article IX: On Marriage and Remarriage
Section 1: On Marriage, Gender and Sexuality
Section 2: Wedding Policy
Article X: Church Property and Finances
Section 1: Use of Property
Section 2: Annual Budget
Section 3: Expenses
Article XI: Meeting of Members
Section 1: Designation of Member Meetings
Section 2: Occasional Member Meetings
Section 3: Voting at Member Meetings
Section 4: Secretary
Article XII: Constitutional Authority
Section 1: Nature
Section 2: Deficiencies
Section 3: Amendments
Article XIII: Administrative Council
Appendix #1
The Solemn Covenant of the Church of Christ called Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico,
Chapala Ministry
Appendix #2
Welcome of a New Member and Church Covenant
CHARTER & CONSTITUTION
Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico,
Chapala Ministry
PREAMBLE
The members of the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico, Chapala Ministry establish this ecclesiastical constitution for the preservation and security of the principles of our faith and so that this local church can be governed according to the Scriptures and in an orderly manner. This constitution will preserve the freedoms and establish the responsibilities of each of the members of this church, including its officers. As members of the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico we voluntarily and solemnly submit to the following thirteen articles of this constitution:
Article I: The Name of the Church
This local expression of the Body of Christ will be known as Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico, Chapala Ministry, hereafter referred to as Heritage Baptist Church.
Article II: The Purpose of the Church
The ultimate purpose of this church is to glorify God through everything we do1 and we do so through (1) promoting the worship of God, 2 (2) edifying and equipping the saints,3and (3) spreading the blessed Gospel to the ends of the earth.4 To fulfill the latter, we are committed to (i) proclaiming the perfect Law of God and His glorious Gospel of Grace in Jesus Christ, (ii) assist in the planting and strengthening of other churches, (ii) minister to the needs of others, especially those of the saints, and (iv) defend “the faith that was once delivered to the saints.”5
Article III: The Confession of Faith of the Church
The Holy Bible is our sole and supreme authority in all matters of faith and practice. We fully subscribe to the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 as the most precise expression of the system of doctrine taught in the Bible. We do not claim that this Confession of Faith is at the same level or above Holy Scripture. Rather, we accept it as an aid in cases of controversy, confirmation in faith, a standard for the officers of the church, and an instrument for the edification and instruction of the church. This Confession provides each member with a compact systematic theology, with biblical proofs, so that each one can be prepared to present a reason for hope that is in them.6
Article IV: The Church Covenant
Section 1: The Foundation of Our Covenant
God has entered into a New Covenant with his people7 by grace through the Person and Work of Jesus Christ, who by his perfect obedience and sacrifice has infallibly secured all the benefits of the Eternal Covenant for each of its members.8 The blessings that are effectively received by the members of the Eternal Covenant are the forgiveness of their sins, the adoption into the family of God, a saving knowledge of God and the writing of the Law upon their hearts, which constitute the foundation of the commitments of the church of the New Covenant.9 “The Law that is now written upon their hearts” is the desire and ability of members of the Eternal Covenant to obey God’s everlasting moral Law, which was originally written upon the heart of Adam, published in the Ten Commandments and summarized by our Lord Jesus Christ in two great commandments, to love God with all your heart and love your neighbor as yourself .10
We confess our faith in the God of the New Covenant and our commitment to abide by his requirements. By the grace of the New Covenant, we solemnly commit ourselves to the following obligations:
Section 2: Our Covenant Commitments
Paragraph A: Our Commitments to God
We will seek to love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul and mind, living before Him in such a way that we can manifest this love in our worship, our walk and our testimony before the world.
We will worship God alone both sincerely and regularly, based on the Scriptures.
We agree to worship the one and only true God (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), who has revealed Himself in the Scriptures, and we will do so only through mediation of the Son.11 We agree to worship God in the way He has determined in the Scriptures, excluding from our worship anything that He has not commanded, while we consciously observe those duties and ordinances of the New Covenant.12 We agree to worship God with sincerity, avoiding doing so with our lips only, but offering our true heartfelt adoration that He seeks from us.13 We agree to worship God regularly, faithfully observing public worship and gathering as He commands on His holy day, being diligent in attending each of the meetings established by the church, except when there is a legitimate impediment.14
We will walk before God in biblical holiness of heart and life, recognizing the seriousness of taking upon ourselves the name of the only true God through our baptism and membership in the church.
We agree not to take God’s glorious name lightly, but rather to adorn our profession with honor by always seeking to walk closer to God through the means of grace He has established, including not only faithful attendance of public worship, but also by maintaining a life both in our private devotion (the study of the Bible and prayer) and in our family (the family unit). We agree to seek the salvation and sanctification of our children and our loved ones by instructing them in the truth of God, as well as seeking to exemplify that truth by way of our godly walk before them.
We will honor God through our testimony in this world.
We agree to resist the sins of this present evil age and strive to advance the Kingdom of Christ in this world by living holy and faithful, preaching everywhere about the only true God and the salvation that is in the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Paragraph B: Our Commitments to Men
We will seek to love our neighbors as ourselves, both those within our church as well as outside it.
We will love one another in this church according to what the Scriptures command.
We will take care of one another in temporal matters, rejoicing together in the blessings of God, carrying each other’s burdens, and seeking in every possible way to be of assistance to each other in the midst of trials and sufferings. We will take care of each other in the spiritual sense, watching over the souls of others. We will each seek to be of help to the other on our path to heaven, not only praying for one another, but also by encouraging and admonishing one another with the Word of God. We will work diligently for the peace of this congregation, maintaining fraternal relations with each other. We will seek to avoid sinning against others in any way, and repent and forgive promptly when we have done so. We will be slow to take offense, patient with others and always ready to seek reconciliation in the midst of conflict, being aware of the commandments of our Lord to fulfill them without delay. We will strive to serve our beloved local church, knowing that by serving our brothers we serve God,15 so that before God we will not refuse to serve, according to our gifts currently or for future needs of the church.
We promise to promote the well-being of this church diligently, sincerely, and actively, seeking to maintain the worship, ordinances, doctrine and discipline. We will joyfully submit to the leaders of this church, who have been set apart by God, joyfully giving offerings for the support of the ministry. Each of us will strive to do everything in our power so that Heritage Baptist Church may be what our Head, who is Christ, wants us to be.
We will love our neighbor who is not part of our church.
We will love all our Christian neighbors, recognizing that all our true Brothers in Christ are part of the same family of faith. 16 As we seek to faithfully sustain our convictions as to what we believe God’s Word teaches, we will avoid all sectarianism resulting from impiety, seeking as much as possible to pursue and preserve the highest degree of communion and brotherhood, while also promoting the temporal and spiritual well-being of the entire family of God.
We will love our non-believing neighbor, seeking above all things (according to the great commission from our Lord), to make disciples of those who are lost by sharing the Gospel of saving grace with them faithfully and clearly. We will strive to walk before them in true holiness, so that we can adorn the gospel of saving grace that we share with them. Furthermore, we are committed to promoting the spread of the gospel of Jesus Christ to the ends of the earth, through our prayers, offerings, and through any other scriptural means available to us. We will also seek, in any way possible, to comfort non-believers in their temporary well-being.
Paragraph C: Our Commitment to this Membership Covenant
As members of this church, we publicly and wholeheartedly commit ourselves before God, and the saints of this local congregation to keep this covenant (See Appendix #1).
Article V: Church Membership
Section 1: General Statement
Heritage church is Baptist, autonomous, congregational, and elder-led, under the Lordship of the Lord Jesus Christ. The church (members and elders) retains the exclusive and absolute right of self-government in all areas of its life, both spiritual and temporal. The church reserves the exclusive right to determine who becomes a member of the church and the conditions of said membership, according to what Christ commands in his Scripture.
Section 2: The Foundation of Church Membership
A genuine Christian commitment before the Lord is inseparable from a commitment to The Truth of Christ and His people. This commitment ordinarily requires a formal commitment, transparent, voluntary, solemn and lasting membership in a local church. Below are some proofs of the existence of the local church, which Christ ordained for his own glory and worship, and also for the benefit of his people17. Such values demonstrate the foundation by which every true Christian must seek membership of the church.
The New Testament presents the local church as a distinctive and defined group of individuals who have made a covenant with each other to worship God and keep the commandments of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The local church is made up of individuals who, having been added to the congregation by Christ and having joined themselves to the congregation through membership,18 can be excluded or removed from the congregation.19 Each local church of Christ is called to select leaders and representatives from among the membership,20 and in this way make it a formal union with recognized officers.21
The fulfillment of the great commission yields church membership. 22 The great commission shows that there is an inseparable connection between making disciples, baptizing them and teaching them to keep all the things that Christ has commanded. It is clear in Scripture that the Apostles implemented this commission by gathering baptized disciples into churches and places where they were taught all the things that Christ had commanded.23 The entire New Testament presents a picture of Christ’s disciples worshiping and serving the Lord in connection with a local church. We believe that this is what Christ commissioned his disciples to do until the end of time.
Section 3: Duties of Church Members
Members of the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico
(1) are expected to primarily and most importantly, have a good profession of faith in Christ Jesus as Lord and Savior; 24
(2) have obeyed the Lord Jesus in the ordinance of disciple’s baptism,25
(3) ensure faithfulness in all the essential duties of the Christian life (personal devotion26and family devotion);27
(4) regularly attend the established services of this church unless they are providentially prevented;28
(5) joyfully submit to the elders of the church;29
(6) give with joy for the sustenance of the church and this according to how God has prospered the individual; 30
(7) participate in the work of the regular ministries of the church and the practice of those talents and abilities with which God has gifted you.31
Section 4: Candidates for Membership
Every person who has a credible profession of faith, and lives according to the rule of Christ and who has been baptized and who voluntarily wishes to be part of this local body, may offer themselves as a candidate for membership of the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico. It is necessary that the candidate be over sixteen years of age. The candidates should understand the scriptural priority of serving the Lord in one of his churches and, therefore, we welcome any and all people who are biblically qualified to be part of our church. All the same, we also recognize the vital importance of keeping the Lord’s church sound in its doctrine and holy in its practice and, therefore, we want all potential members to understand and know those biblical qualifications. New members will be received only under the recommendation of the pastor and elders and through the formal consent of the church.
Section 5: New Member Reception Procedure
The manner in which members are received into membership at Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico will be in accordance with the following steps.
Paragraph A: Membership Application
The applicant is required to have attended church regularly on the Lord’s Day for a minimum of four months, although ideally, they would also have attended other church gatherings. The applicant’s desire to be part of the membership must be communicated to the elders or Pastor.
For this the person must:
Complete a membership application form.
Read and agree with our Confession of Faith as the standard of doctrine and government of this church, as well as read and agree to this constitution as the practical standard of government of this church.
Take the membership class, which will be taught periodically as demand arises. The Elders may make exceptions to this for candidates who are being transferred from a church of faith and practice similar to ours or to a person who is being restored to the fellowship of the church after an exclusion disciplinary process.
Once the candidate has submitted his or her membership application to the Elders, and they have satisfactorily completed the above-mentioned points, the church with the purpose to better know the candidate shall conduct and interview with the candidate.
Paragraph B: Pastoral Interview
An initial interview with the pastor and elders of the church, and this, for the following reasons:
(1) Confirm the conversion testimony of the potential member, with the greatest certainty possible. To ensure that the candidate for membership knows the Gospel and has a saving knowledge Jesus Christ. This is necessary because we believe that church membership is only for true believers.
(2) Be sure that the candidate for membership understands and agrees generally and substantially with the doctrine believed by our church (2nd London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689). To fulfill this purpose, the candidate for membership will need to be familiar with the Confession of Faith of this church. Not every new member (especially a new convert) is expected to understand all the doctrines we believe, however, there must be a general agreement in faith and a humble desire to learn the truth of God, along with a determination not to sow discord in the church regarding any doctrinal issue on which the candidate for membership might disagree with the church.
(3) To possess sufficient certainty that the candidate for membership understands what is expected of a member of the church. Consequently, it is necessary that they be instructed in the responsibilities and privileges as a member of our church. It is necessary for them to understand that it is their responsibility as church members: to regularly attend all established church services unless providentially prevented; to promote unity and spiritual well-being in the church through such things as a scriptural relationship with other members; to adhere to biblical truths; to acquiesce to a pious life separated from the world which promotes the honor of Jesus Christ and his church; and to submit to the care, supervision and leadership of the pastor and elders.
While the candidates are in the membership process, they will receive the benefits of church ministry and pastoral care, excluding them from formal decision making in a formal meeting. It is likely that such an interview with one of the elders or the pastor may take more time than other churches take to bring the new member into the membership of the church. However, the importance of the church of Christ and the seriousness of membership demands careful consideration before adding members to the church.
(4) To inquire about a candidate’s relationship with their previous church and to know the terms under which the candidate left. If they left their previous church orderly, a letter of recommendation will be requested. If the candidate has not left on good terms, the reasons will be investigated and if there has been sinfulness on the side of the candidate, he will be encouraged to solve those problems. There are cases that may be so serious that the membership process may be stopped; this will be determined by the discretion of the elders. In case the candidate has left the previous church on bad terms, but after investigation it is concluded that it is because such church believes false doctrines or has acted disorderly in its processes, it will not consider the candidate as guilty, and his membership process will continue.
Paragraph C: Council of the Congregation
When the elders consider that the candidate has met the requirements for the membership mentioned above, the candidate will have the opportunity to share their testimony before the congregation. After this, the church will have a period of three weeks to present privately to the elders any objection why the candidate should not be accepted. If validity of such accusations is found, they will be investigated by the elders and if true, the membership application will be canceled indefinitely until such matter is solved. Should this occur, the church membership will be informed. If it is found that the accusations are true or satisfactory, the objector will be informed of the reasons for this, for the peace and tranquility of his conscience.
After the three-week period, if no objections were raised or if they were satisfactorily resolved, a church membership meeting will be called requiring a verbal “affirmation” reflecting a simple majority of the church for confirmation. In case the majority affirming verbally in the positive is not clear and unanimous, a ballot vote will be sought with an approval of at least three quarters (75%) of the members present. (see Appendix #2).
Section 6: About Special Members
Special members are people who share our beliefs described in the Confession of Faith, but they object on one or two points that distinguish us as a Reformed Baptist church. These people may have Presbyterian or Reformed convictions which are not essentials of the faith. Pastor and elders will consider these cases individually before making a recommendation to the congregation. Due to the small number of churches with a Reformed perspective in Jalisco, we recognize that some people will choose this church to care for and watch over their souls. These people recognize the biblical command to belong to a church for edification and discipline, but they are not able to find a church that agrees with their distinctive convictions. These members cannot be elders or deacons of this church, and may not serve in teaching, preaching, or formal counseling. These members, like all ordinary members, must be subject to the elders of this local church and to the Confession of Faith. They should not divulge their differences of opinion creed openly to the other members with the purpose of persuading them on these points.
Section 7: Termination of Membership
Paragraph A: Methods of Termination
Church membership must be governed by biblical principles. Consequently, the Membership in the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico will be terminated for one of the following reasons:
Church Discipline
According to the teaching of Holy Scripture, a congregation is to avoid communion with any member or members who openly and visibly teach or insist on maintaining false and heretical doctrine, who unrepentantly behave in an inconsistent manner with their Christian profession, or who persists in disturbing the unity, peace, or purity of the church, bringing about dissension and division.32 The procedure to be observed in case of such discipline is presented in Article VI of this Constitution.
Transfer of membership to another church.
When requested, the elders may grant a member in good standing a letter of recommendation to another church.33 However, this type of letter cannot be given to any member who is under corrective discipline or who leaves in a disorderly manner failing to protect the unity and practice of the church. In the event that the member is under a discipline process they can still be transferred as long as there is a willingness to have the other church informed of the current process.
Voluntary resignation.
Because membership status is entered into with Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico by an agreement between two parties, that is, by a voluntary commitment on the part of the applicant and by an acceptance on the part of the church, it is not possible to renounce the church membership unilaterally. Whoever renounces membership in this way, does so in a disorderly fashion and such conduct should be reproved before of the church so that others might be strengthened by their unity order. However, a member may resign in an orderly and peaceful manner in the following way: They must inform the elders of the church about the desire to resign from membership so that their situation can be evaluated, and the case can be presented to the church so that it accepts their resignation. This way they will be able to receive a letter of recommendation from the pastor or elders of the church. An orderly or valid resignation cannot be considered when the person resigns to join a false church, or when they have rejected a biblical discipline process, especially when spreading slander and lies. In such cases no letter of recommendation will be given to any person leaving in this messy way.
Exclusion.
If a member ceases to attend established church meetings for more than three months without showing just cause, he may be excluded from membership in the church, at the discretion of pastors with the general consent of the church. This would exclude any member who is away from the general region of Heritage Baptist Church but will apply when they are within the region.
Death.
When a church member dies, their name will be removed from the membership register.34
Paragraph B: Implication of Termination
Inform the local church and other churches.
The Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico does not exist in isolation, but is part of the universal church of Christ, composed of all true churches.35 Therefore, open and frank communication
between churches is vital for purity, peace, edification, and unity of the universal church. For this reason, elders, at their discretion, can reveal to the members of the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico and other churches the circumstances under which a person’s membership status was terminated.36
Report outside the church.
Furthermore, the church does not exist in isolation from broader society. Therefore, Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico has a moral obligation to act with integrity and to maintain our testimony before civil authorities and before society in general.37 Because of this, the elders, at their discretion, may reveal to people outside the universal church circles any circumstances under which such membership was terminated.38 Any member or officer who is confirmed to have committed an act that puts the sexual integrity of any person at risk, will be reported to the authorities even before any biblical process begins.
Warning for divisive former members.
Termination of membership status does not give license to former members to sow discord, to spread false teachings or slander, or to engage in any other conduct that threatens the peace and unity of this church, nor of the universal church. Therefore, it is established that if a former member conducts themselves in a divisive manner, the elders may issue any warning to the congregation that they deem appropriate to preserve peace and the harmony of the congregation.39
Section 8: Restoration to Membership
Paragraph A: By Voluntary Resignation or Exclusion
A person who resigns in an orderly fashion or was excluded from membership may reapply for church membership. The elders should consider the specific case of each person and they must follow the processes like any other candidate for the membership as stipulated in Section 5 of this same article. The church will be informed when these processes start.
Paragraph B: By Excommunication
Since complete restoration is the purpose of all church discipline, all members must be united in their exercise when necessary, praying fervently for God’s grace and restorative blessing upon those who have been disciplined. It is also the privilege and duty of the church to forgive and restore full membership to a member disciplined and excluded, upon satisfactory evidence of repentance. In this way, any person whose membership has been terminated for any offense may be restored, having shown evidence of repentance and change of heart behavior.
If a person whose membership has been withdrawn wants to be restored to membership from the congregation for unrepentant sin or for being a threat to the unity of the church they must follow the following procedure:
The person shall inform the elders of their desire to be restored to membership in the church. The elders will have an interview with the person to evaluate if there is a genuine repentance and whether they recognize the evil they committed. In case of being convinced in such an interview, the elders will inform the congregation to seek the formal approval of at least three-quarters (75%) of the congregation. Subsequently, the person must follow the procedures established in Article V, Section 5 as any person who seeks to become part of the church membership.
Article VI: Biblical Discipline
Section 1: Formative Discipline
Every disciple of Christ must be under his discipline (instruction and correction), which is administered to each person, both personally40 and through the church.41 Submission and mutual respect to one another and to the elders whom the Lord has placed over his church 42 will result in the sanctification of each individual member and as part of the body of Christ which is the church as a whole. However, there are times when the training and discipline itself is not enough and corrective discipline is necessary.
Section 2: Corrective Discipline
Paragraph A: General Declaration
Corrective discipline becomes necessary when a heretical doctrine or scandalous behavior is evident among church members. As a general rule, as long as when feasible, it is necessary for elders to make an effort to bring the offender to repentance through private counsel, reprimand, and restriction of certain privileges before public steps are taken. 43The principles that are given to us in Matthew 18:15-16; Romans 16:17-20, 1 Corinthians 5:1-13, 2 Thessalonians 3:6-15, 1 Timothy 5:19-20, Titus 3:10 must be applied appropriately to each case of corrective discipline.
In more serious cases it may be necessary to suspend some of the privileges of the member, and to impose appropriate restrictions by the elders. 44 In extreme cases, Scripture requires members to avoid fellowship if necessary.45 Since the church is under the rule of Scripture, its disciplinary actions must be within such biblical guidelines.46 These actions include the public verbal rebuke,47 social evasion48 and the withdrawal of communion,49 and are intended to effect repentance through a sense of sadness and shame.50 The church has no right, however, to confiscate property, deny conjugal rights, nor inflict corporal punishment of any kind.
When in the decision of the elders and the church, a member is allegedly guilty of committing a crime, he or she may be reported to civil authorities.51 The goals of corrective discipline are always the glory of God and thereafter the well-being and purity of the church.52 Furthermore it is for the restoration and spiritual growth of the wrongdoer,53 and for those purposes the elders will seek to maintain with all members under corrective discipline such pastoral contact as they deem necessary.
Paragraph B: Public Rebuke or Censure
Public rebuke consists of a pastoral effort, before the assembled church, to call an unrepentant member of the church to repentance for sin too serious to be covered with the mantle of love.54Elders may administer public rebuke as long as in their judgment, public misconduct,55 dangerous patterns of sin,56 or serious doctrinal error57 represents a significant threat to piety, unity, or testimony of the congregation. Those who humbly receive the word of rebuke in public recognize and confess their sin, and manifest a transformed life58 will be publicly praised for their godly repentance.59
Paragraph C: Suspension of Privileges
When a member has been reprimanded in private, and having been confronted with his sin by several witnesses, following the procedures outlined in Matthew 18, refuses to repent and remains an unrepentant sinner, it is necessary that such rebuke be made by the church and is accompanied by the suspension of all the privileges of their membership, in order that this suspension serves as another means that helps the member repent.60 In all cases of suspension, the offender is still to be considered a brother in Christ and as a member of the church,61 and not as an evil person, cut off from the communion of the church.62 Additionally, it is the will of the Lord that this rebuke be sternly reinforced by the entire church.63
Therefore, in accordance with the procedures outlined below for each of the five main categories of offenses, the elders, in a regular meeting or extraordinary meeting, will announce to the congregation that the offending member will be suspended, specifying the basis of the discipline, and any other restrictions that are to be imposed.
A member under suspension will be treated by the congregation according to the applications specific to the general principle of social avoidance64 determined by the elders. Those who humbly submit to the discipline imposed and express repentance for their sin later will be forgiven, their privileges will be restored, and they will be received publicly back into the full communion of the church with the general consent of the congregation.65 The main categories of sin that require suspension are as follows:
Unresolved private offense.66
When a private offense remains unresolved, even after the method prescribed by our Lord in Matthew 18:15-16 has been followed charitably and prayerfully, it is considered a solemn offense. The brothers involved will bring the matter to the elders, who, if they consider it serious enough and cannot persuade the brother to repent, they will report the situation to the church, and recommend that the unrepentant brother be suspended.67If, even after suspension, the person remains without recognizing his or her sin, they shall be considered according to the procedure outlined in Paragraph D of this same article and section.68
Divisive teachings or conduct.69
When a member deliberately persists in propagating a serious doctrinal error contrary to Scripture and our Confession of Faith, or attempts to sow discord among members, contrary to the unity of the church, or contrary to the teaching of Scripture, or contrary to the government and order of the constitution, they are suspended as a divisive person. Since every member is responsible for helping to preserve the unity of the Spirit,70 no member is to conceal such divisive teaching or conduct, but rather rebuke it and, if necessary, reveal it to the elders.71 Whenever the elders find out of such divisive teaching or behavior, they must confront it according to the Word of God. Yet after receiving repeated admonition from the elders a member persists in such conduct, the elders will report the situation to the church and announce the suspension of the divisive member with the general consent of the church. If after suspension the person persists in sowing discord or in spreading a serious doctrinal error, it can be done according to the procedure outlined in Paragraph D of this same article and section.
Disorderly conduct.
If a member deliberately continues to behave in a way that shows blatant disregard for the order intended by God for all people in terms of work, rest, and marriage72, as well as the ethical principles outlined in the Ten Commandments73. This also applies to the order established by Christ for his church in the Scriptures74, and to the rules set by God for civil government75. In such cases, the member can be suspended for being disorderly76.
Whenever the elders find out that despite the reprimands of the formative discipline, a member behaves in a disorderly way, they must confront it according to the Word of God.77 If after receiving such admonishment from the elders a member persists in such conduct, the elders will report the situation to the church and announce the suspension of the disorderly member with the general consent of the church.78 If after suspension the person persists in disorder of him, excommunication can be carried out according to the procedure outlined in the Paragraph D of this same article and section.
Scandalous sin followed by signs of repentance.
If a member has sinned scandalously but shows signs of repentance that give hope, even submission to the admonition of elders, can still be suspended him for a short time from some of the privileges of membership, so that no reproach be brought upon the name of Christ and the church,79lest others be encouraged to sin,80 and so that the offender himself does not omit to examine his own soul and realize the seriousness of his offense.81 If the person ceases to manifest fruits of repentance, discipline may be performed according to the procedure outlined in Paragraph D of this same article and section.
Disrespect of biblical discipline.
If a member is accused or suspected of a grave or serious sin and is absent from the congregation, refusing to meet with the elders so that the matter could be investigated, he may be suspended by church elders from all privileges of membership with the general consent of the church.82 Later, if the brother does not show fruit of repentance by submitting to the discipline of the church, the elders, with the general consent of the church, they will execute disciple upon such a person according to the procedure outlined in Paragraph D of this same article and section.
Paragraph D: Expulsion
Expulsion from the church will be carried out with the authority of the elders and the formal consent of the church. Some kinds of behavior have to be classified as immoral,83 and a member unrepentant and guilty of such practices must be cut off from the communion of the saints.84 In such a case the elders will make earnest efforts to bring the offender to the true repentance.85 If these efforts fail, they will report this to the congregation in a regular membership meeting of the church, or a special meeting will be called and recommended that the offender be expelled from fellowship and hence from membership. Such an action may only be carried out by the church86 by the approval of at least three quarters (75%) of the members present voting.
Similarly, some incorrect views regarding the doctrines of Scripture are so serious that they are classified by the apostles as heretical87 and are of such a nature as to condemn one to hell88.
It is possible for a person, in addition to having the benefits of membership withdrawn could even be refused from entering the church due to the seriousness of his sin and the danger he could be to the congregation. In such cases the elders will present to the church the reason why they will prohibit entry to the church of such person, asking for general approval therein.89
Section 3: Protective Discipline
Although the church has no authority to exercise discipline over people who are not members, it does have the right and responsibility to protect its members from those that disturb your peace and the purity of your life and doctrine. 90 When such people disturb the church, if after a personal and private rebuke they persist in their wickedness, the elders will point them out publicly, identify their errors, and admonish them and advise members so that they do not associate with them. There are extreme occasions where a person, because of his sin, can be a great danger to the congregation. In such cases the elders will present to the church the justification for which they consider that entry to the church in such a way should be prohibited.
Section 4: Discipline of Church Officials
Paragraph A: Justification for Officer Discipline
While the elders are overseers of the flock, they themselves are members of the flock. Therefore, each elder comes under the supervision of his co-elders and is subject to the same discipline as all members of the church are, but he has to adhere to a more rigorous standard of conduct than other members. 91 Deacons likewise are under the supervision of the elders and are subject to church discipline. In addition to the ordinary restrictions of public reprimand and censure, the suspension of privileges, and withdrawal of membership, officers are subject to removal from office as part of the disciplinary action of the church.92
Paragraph B: Procedure for Disciplining Officers
The discipline process can be initiated either by pastors or by individual members of the congregation. Any member who is offended by the conduct of any officer of the church should approach that official privately and express his concerns. If the Concerns are not resolved, the member must inform the other pastors of the situation and await their determination of the matter. 93 Elders will assume responsibility for investigating the matter and recommend any action on the part of the congregation if they believe that such a matter is justified. Since this is such a delicate and serious matter, the elders will proceed with caution directed by the Scriptures and with fervent prayer.94
If the elders conclude that after an enquiry there is no disciplinary action required because the offense has been satisfied and the offense as such does not require action of immediate exclusion, the offended party will be informed by the elders of such resolution, clearly presenting the reasons for this, seeking the full satisfaction of the member, and if not at least promoting peace between the officer and the offended individual. If, on the other hand, the elders consider that public discipline or even removal from office is necessary, they will inform the congregation of the basis for the proposed action. If the congregation votes to impose corrective discipline on the officer (for which approval is required of at least three-quarters [75%] of the members present who vote), he will be automatically removed from office.
In the event that there is no plurality of elders, and the offended party is not satisfied, the offended member and the elder should approach a sister church (like-minded church) whose elders will act as a temporary “elder committee”, to be able to evaluate this case. This group must have approval of both parties and will consist of more than three and less than six men. If the committee concludes that a disciplinary process is not necessary, since the offense has been satisfied and the offense as such does not require an action of immediate exclusion as it is not a scandalous sin, the offended party will be informed by the committee seeking to clearly present the reasons for its resolution, seeking full member satisfaction, and if not at least promoting peace between the officer and the member.
In the event that, this committee’s evaluation is such that the pastor should be removed from his office, and since there is no other pastor, the assistance of elders from one or several churches will be sought. A trusted sister church or churches that hold to the 2nd London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 as their doctrinal standard. To call these elders approval will be necessary of at least three quarters (75%) of the votes of the members attending the meeting which will be called for this purpose alone. The elders are called to assist the church in carrying out the agreed and appropriate actions for this case.
In the event that the elder under accusation does not submit to the criteria of the “committee of elders”, the case must be presented before the entire church at a membership meeting. This meeting can be called by the elder or by the “committee.” Attendance will be sought for this meeting of the elders of one (or several) trusted sister church(s) that hold as their doctrinal standard the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 to serve as guides for evaluation and investigation procedures, and for voting ratification or dismissal of the elder if this were the case.
Article VII: Of Church Officials
Section 1: General Statement
Only the Lord Jesus Christ is the Head of his church. 95 He has commanded that the churches individuals are governed by Him through officials He Himself has appointed, the who are endowed by his Spirit with the gifts and graces necessary to fulfill the work that has been entrusted to them. These officials govern respecting the rights and liberties of the entire church set forth in the Scriptures. 96 Christ has commanded that the churches locals are led by elders and ministered by deacons. Outside of the profession of elders and deacons, the Scriptures do not recognize any other office that continues in the church today. 97
Section 2: General Prerequisites
All officers of this church must be members in good standing of this church. Any person set apart for one of these offices must be able to affirm he consciously agreed with the church’s Confession of Faith and Constitution. If the person set apart for the ministry at some point changes his mind regarding this agreement, he is under the moral, spiritual and immediate obligation to make this known to the church elders in private. Even when we recognize the value of the gifts that God has given to women and even when they render wonderful support to men, 98 the Bible prohibits them from occupying either the pastoral office of elder and the deacon. 99 Therefore, women will not be nominated, elected or ordained to occupy these offices in the church. It is also contrary to scripture for a woman to exercise leadership or serve as head in a formal church meeting such as leading the worship service, administering the sacraments, or ministering the Word of God. 100.
Section 3: The Elders
Paragraph A: The Biblical Designation of the Office
Those who have been called and equipped by God to lead and teach in the church are recognized and identified as elders, bishops, or pastors. These three names designate one and the same office in a New Testament church. 101
Paragraph B: Qualifications of Elders
Anyone who longs for the pastoral office must demonstrate before the people of God the personal, household, and ministerial qualifications established by the Scriptures. 102
Paragraph C: The Scope and Limits of Elder Authority
Because the influence of church elders is an exercise of human oversight in the house of God, there are high perquisites, as well as important limitations: It is a divinely delegated oversight. Consequently, the elders are responsible to God for the exercise of biblical oversight. 103 Therefore, they are obliged to perform all duties specified in Scripture in passages such as Acts 20:17-35; 1 Peter 5:1-4 and Hebrews 13:17. When elders exercise this oversight requiring obedience to their leadership, they must seek to conquer the conscience of the people of God through the ministry of the Word.104 The authority of elders does not include the right to make decisions unilaterally. The Bible requires that decisions which have to do with corrective discipline and recognition of officers be by the formal consent of the local church. 105 It is appropriate that certain important matters, such as, the reception and exclusion of a member from the church, the financial support and involuntary retirement of officers, and decisions on large financial matters, are approved with the formal consent of the church. However, the elders must provide definitive leadership for the church in making of such decisions.
The authority of elders is limited to the sphere of the local church. They cannot require consequences for sin beyond church discipline, invading the sphere of other ordained human authorities (husbands, fathers, civil governors, and employers), nor command God’s people regarding matters not specified in the Scriptures. 106However, outside the church they must order the house of God through the application of His Word. 107 The authority of the elders is conditioned by the fact that they themselves are members of the local church. Although the shepherds are over the flock, they are at the same time members of the flock. Therefore, each of the elders has been conferred the same privileges, He is bound to the same responsibilities and is subject to the same discipline as everyone else. Thus, each particular elder is under the supervision of co-elders and is responsible to the church as a whole.108 The authority of each of the elders (bishops or pastors) is the same. Consequently, every elder has the same level of authority to govern the church. Although the gifts received and the functions performed will vary from elder to elder, this diversity should never undermine the parity between them.109 Finally, the oversight of elders has by nature a very real authority. When it is biblically exercised, the submission of the People of God to this authority is required. 110
Paragraph D: Duties of Elders
A crucial aspect of the elders’ duty is the supervision and care of God’s flock. Fulfilling this duty includes: counseling, admonition, exhortation and visitation. Although regular visitation with church members is part of his responsibilities, the elders—guided by the Lord and by their discernment of spiritual needs of the church—will arrange, organize and carry out this responsibility. Another crucial aspect of the duties of elders is the exercise of leadership regarding to meetings (general and members) and to church worship. The elderly They will designate the meetings (or services) that they consider good for the spiritual health of the church and will ensure that they are led to the glory of God and according to what It is provided in his Word.
Paragraph E: Elder Support
Although the New Testament clearly teaches that there could be elders who are not financially supported by the church, the elders who govern well and especially those who labor in the Word and doctrine will, as far as possible, be supported by their material needs, thus disentangling themselves from the concerns of any other vocation, according to your gifts, the needs and the capacity of the church, as well as the direction of Christ, his Head. 111 The amount of salary that each elder will receive will be established by the pastors of the church and approved by the church in the annual budget vote. In case there is not one plurality of elders, deacons and at least three brothers of good testimony may deliberate on the fair salary for the pastor. Among the elderly, priority will be given, with regard to their support, to the elderly who work primarily on preaching, although, if possible, all the elders could be supported if the need of the church requires it and the providence of God allows it. Regarding the percentages and differences in the offerings that each elder will receive, We will seek to do so by trying to honor the elderly, considering the various factors and circumstances of each one and the economic reality that the Lord allows his church in that time.
Paragraph F: Plurality of Elders
The plurality of elders is what the New Testament establishes as the norm for all church and therefore it must pray fervently for this to be a reality. No However, the New Testament does not specify the number of elders that each church must have, nor does it determine the duration of an officer’s ministry. This constitution assumes, and the norms of the biblical order of a church ordinarily They require a plurality of elders to oversee the local church. Although each church local church is independent, not every local church is completely organized. The lack of a plurality of elders is a real, serious and practical deficiency in a church order biblical.112
Therefore, if at any period in the life of the church, there is not a plurality of elders, but only one elder, the elder would be required to formally seek the pastoral ministry of another elder/s from a trusted sister church, who holds to the same doctrinal standard of the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689, in order to receive counseling in general cases and direction in more difficult cases. It is important to clarify that the external elder/s will exercise no determinate authority over the church, but rather they must be considered as contributing counsel, giving to them the high esteem and respect that they deserve. If at any period in the life of the church, there were no elders, the members of the church will appoint (under the same standards used for the selection of officers) gifted brethren from among the membership to carry out the preaching of the Word, lead weekly worship and oversee the monthly celebration of the Lord’s Supper and Baptism whenever the need arises. The church, if it determines it is necessary, may resort to the advice of the elders and Pastor of trusted sister churches who hold to the same doctrinal standard of the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689.
Paragraph G: Parity and Diversity of Elders
All elders are equal in office and authority,113 but diverse in gifts and functions. Each elder must be “fit to teach”114 and must be involved in instruction and private admonition and in the administration and government of the church. 115 However, some elders will have greater gifts from God, greater experience and greater skill than the others by executing various elements of the pastoral office. 116 For example, some must engage more in public preaching and teaching than others. 117In view of this diversity of gifts as well as the numerous and responsibilities of the office, it is highly desirable that at least one elder dedicate himself to the work of preaching and teaching and to the oversight of the church as his calling in life.118 The church is responsible for give adequate financial remuneration, according to their capacity and according to the evidence of the gift of a man, especially (but not exclusively) of those elders who work in the ministry of the Word.119
Section 4: The Deacons
Paragraph A: General Declaration
Deacons are primarily responsible for assisting the elderly in those aspects practical aspects of ministry that might otherwise distract them from the priorities of their ministry of the Word, prayer and the pastorate. Such practical matters include administration of benevolence, maintenance and improvements of the facilities of the church 113 Acts 20:28, Hebrews 13:17. Manage and facilitate different matters related to the operation of the church ministries. Deacons are to fulfill the duties of their office in cooperation and subjection to the elders. Deacons should meet regularly with the elders for the purpose of facilitating the communication with them and the efficiency of the functioning of the deacon body. It is the duty of the Deacons take care of the administration of the church’s finances, checking that the income and expenditure procedures are clear, approve expenses of general ministries or of mercy according to the capacity of the church and the budget established by the church, and providing quarterly reports to the elders on the condition of the finances.
Paragraph B: Number of Deacons and Length of Service
The number of deacons should not be fixed. The church will set apart men in who demonstrate the biblical qualifications for this office, according to the particular need in the church.120 A length of time for the office of deacon will not be set. Furthermore, the deacons do not meet as a “deaconate” of deacons, but with the elders who will and henceforth assign specific tasks to suitably gifted men as per the need within the church at the time.
Section 5: Appointment of Officers
Paragraph A: General Declaration
The appointment of elders and deacons is a unique right of the Lord Jesus Christ. However, He has ordained that they be formally recognized by formal consent of the particular church in which they serve. Elders and deacons are ordained to the office through the laying on of hands of the body of elders. 121This is an expression for the approval of which the elders are responsible. 122Therefore, each officer must have been approved, not only by the church in general, but also by the elders in particular.
The Lord’s appointment of an individual to the office of elder or deacon is recognized by the congregation as possessing the fruit and gifts required by the Scriptures for the particular office. Furthermore, he must have a clear conviction that the Lord is calling him to serve in that office. The recognition of such offices is of such importance that in appointing men to there offices it should be carried out by taking the necessary time to pray and waiting on the Lord. Careful consideration of the relevant passages of Scripture and full and attentive examination of the individual being considered is necessary. Each of the Church members have the responsibility to be informed regarding these matters.
Paragraph B: The Appointment Process
The recognition of those whom the Lord has appointed to carry out an office of this church shall be carried out in three steps: nomination, election and ordination.
Nomination.
Private Nomination: Church members are encouraged to express to the elders (privately) their recognition of fellow congregants they believe are gifted by Christ to fulfil the office of elder or deacon in the church. The elders should take sincerely the wisdom that God gives to his church.
Nominative Consultation: With the purpose of further encouraging the church to contribute their combined wisdom regarding the selection of elders, a Nominative Consultation will be held once a year, in the which members of the church will express their views regarding those who they believe the Lord has equipped for an office in the church. The result of this Consultation will be private, and known only to the elders and those that they consider as appropriate. The result of that consultation will be made known to the individuals under consideration. However, due to the fact that it is the responsibility of the elders to lead the church, nominations for the office are made by the body of elders.
Election.
Every church meeting for the election of officers must be announced on two preceding Lord’s Day before it is due to take place. The names of all nominees will be discussed separately and then a vote will be taken for each individual. During the discussion, the nominee who is being considered and the members of his immediate family (his wife and his minor children) will leave the meeting until a vote by ballot has been taken. Scriptural qualifications will be read and
presented, and the qualities of the nominees will be openly discussed in the fear of God and with due respect to the reputation of the nominee. The church will seek unanimity with respect to each nominee, but when there is no unanimity, 75% of the votes will be required for the election of an officer.
Ordination.
After the election of an officer there should be time given during a worship service in which the elected official is received and installed to their office by the laying on of hands of the body of elders. This solemn act can always be accompanied by a time of special prayer of the church. 123The laying on of hands of the elders means their approval of the elected official.
Section 6: Termination of Office
Paragraph A: Reasons for Termination
By voluntary resignation.An officer may resign from his office without prejudice if for good and valid reasons he finds that he can no longer perform his duties with a good conscience.124
For removal due to non-culpable incompetence.
In cases where the elders determine that an officer is no longer competent to carry out the duties of his office, for reasons not culpable in themselves, 125they will explain their concerns and they will seek his resignation. If he does not want to resign, they will present their concerns to the congregation and will ask for a vote of confidence regarding him. To retain his office in such circumstances the officer must receive a vote of confidence of no less than three-quarters parts (75%) of the members who are present and who vote.
For the loss of the confidence of the congregation.
Elders may request a reevaluation of any officer at any time. if they believe that the individual has ceased to meet the requirements for the pastoral or diaconal office. The Elders will present their recommendation on the matter and the reasons for this. To retain such office in such circumstances the officer must receive a vote of confidence of not less than three quarters (75%) of the members present and voting.
By removal due to Church disciplinary action.
An officer may be removed from his office for sin, for consequences of a sin or unrepentant sin, through the vote of the congregation according to Article VI, Section 4.
Paragraph B: Implications of Termination
When a man leaves the office, he no longer retains the authority of that office and can no longer continue further in his functions, privileges, and titles with respect to this church.
Every man who leaves office in this church is expected to respect the sanctity of the trust that was previously given to him and that he maintains the confidentiality of all church matters to the extent required by Scripture, this constitution, and the judgment of the elders who existed at that time.126
A man who leaves an office in this church may be considered for an office again, but only in the manner prescribed in Section 5 of this Article.
Article VIII: Government of the Church
The government of Heritage Baptist Church is under the headship of Christ, and recognizes both the freedom of its members, as well as the oversight of its elders. The freedom of its members is recognized in (but not limited to) the need for your formal consent to matters related to church discipline and the election of church officers. The oversight of the elders is recognized in (although not limited to) their necessary leadership in matters of church discipline and the ordination of church officers. Heritage Baptist Church is not subject to the control of any other religious body, however, it recognizes the appropriateness of formal association and the obligation of mutual advice and cooperation with other churches of the same faith.
Except as otherwise provided in this constitution, three-quarters (75%) of votes of the members is sufficient for the expression of formal consent of the church on any matter that is required. Both elders and church members They will seek to discern – in prayer and by searching the Scriptures – the will of God for the church in the exercise of their roles in its government.
The elders have oversight in guiding the church into formal partnership with others churches but require the approval of three-quarters (75%) of the church to carry the vote. Churches with which they seek to formalize an association must maintain as their doctrinal standard the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689. For its part, any association must have a constitution whereby the responsibilities, rights, and freedoms of association are stated so that our church can unite with a free conscience.
Article IX: On Marriage and Remarriage
Section 1: On Marriage, Gender and Sexuality
We believe that God creates each person in a wonderful and immutable way as a man or woman. These two different and complementary sexes reflect the image and nature of God.127A person who rejects their biological sex rejects the image of God in them. We believe that the term “marriage” has only one meaning: the union of a “natural” man and a “natural” woman in an exclusive union as defined by Scripture.128 We believe that God orders that sexual intimacy occurs only between a man and a woman who are married.129 We believe that God has prohibited all sexual activity outside of a marriage between a man and a woman. We believe that any form of sexual immorality (including adultery, fornication, homosexual behavior, bisexual behavior, bestiality, incest, and the use of pornography) is sinful and offensive to God and we are bound by our biblical convictions to declare and maintain this standard.130 We believe that to preserve the function and integrity of Heritage Baptist Church as the local Body of Christ, and to provide a biblical model to the members of this church and the community, it is essential that all members and all persons employed by the Heritage Baptist Church in any position, or who serve as volunteers, agree and comply with this statement on Marriage, Gender and Sexuality.131 We believe that God offers redemption and restoration to all who confess and abandon their sins, seeking the mercy and forgiveness in Jesus Christ.132We believe that every person should receive compassion, love, kindness, respect, and dignity.133
Section 2: Wedding Policy
Because God has instituted marriage and defined the covenant relationship between a man, and woman, Heritage Baptist Church will only recognize marriages between a biological man and a biological woman. Ministers and staff will only participate in, and formalize, weddings between a man and a woman as so describe.
Consequently any member who wishes to celebrate their marriage with thanksgiving with the church must meet the following requirements: (1) be a member in good standing, (2) have attended pre-marital counseling, (3) have done things in good order during their courtship process, maintaining sanctity in at all times and honor parents. If all this is true, the future spouses must meet with the elders of the church to ensure that their request marriage or remarriage fulfills the biblical mandate.
Article X: Church Property and Finances
Section 1: Use of Property
All property of this church is to be used as a benefit to all those who are members of it. This property is set aside to be used for worship of God, the edification of his people and for any other use that is necessary for the propagation of the Gospel of Christ through this church or its ministries. Should someone be in disagreement regarding the use of such property, such disputes must be resolved by a majority vote of the members of this church. We believe that each local church is autonomous under the leadership of Christ Jesus and chooses for itself what should be done with his property. We unanimously agree to seek divine wisdom in the use of this property for the glory of God, the welfare of the church, and the spread of His truth according to the Scriptures.
Section 2: Annual Budget
Just as the work of the church depends financially on the systematic offerings of the congregation, so the work itself must be systematic and orderly. To this end, before the annual membership meeting of the congregation, the elders and deacons will prepare an annual budget for the following year, and shall present the budget to the congregation at a properly convened meeting of members for the approval of at least three quarters (75%) of the congregation.
Section 3: Expenses
Pastors, with the guidance and counsel of deacons, may authorize unplanned expenses that do not exceed the amount specified by the church at a duly constituted meeting. However, all expenses must be clearly presented to the church at the appropriate membership meeting. Expenses that exceed the amount voted on require consent at a general church meeting.
Article XI: Meeting of Members
Section 1: Designation of Member Meetings
The church will have three membership meetings each year on Saturdays. The first meeting of church members must be carried out between January and February of each year. The Second meeting of members will be held between June and July of each year. Third Members meeting will be held between November and December of each year. At the first meeting a financial report will be given to the church from the previous year, the nominative query and a report will be given specifying the names of the church membership through the end of the preceding year and any changes in membership.
In the second meeting there will be a review of compliance with what was planned. In the third meeting the church will be provided with a financial report and the proposed annual budget by the elders will be presented and considered by the church for approval through vote.
Section 2: Occasional Member Meetings
Elders may call occasional membership meetings. These meetings can be convened by the initiative of the pastors based on a need seen by them, or at the request of the members. Members must be summoned to meetings of casual members with notice of a minimum of two Lord’s Days in advance. The elders may, at any time and without prior notice, convene the church for informational meetings, however, in such meetings no matter related to the business of the church, which requires a vote of the membership. A membership meeting may also be called when 10% of the members make a written request for such a meeting. This request along with the matter must be made in written form with the signatures of 20% of members in good standing and must be presented to the elders, who in turn will make the corresponding announcement of the meeting.
Section 3: Voting at Member Meetings
All voting members must be present when a meeting is duly held which is convened with the same seriousness and ecclesial responsibility with which they would consider in attending any other church meeting. It should be our goal to discern in attitude of prayer the mind (or will) of God so that it can be said of us as it is said of the church in Acts 6, that “the proposal pleased all the multitude.” At times when unanimity is not possible, except as the church constitution requires a different percentage of the vote, a simple majority of those who vote a valid motion will be made by three-quarters (75%) of the congregation. The members voters who are present at any church meeting that has been properly convened, will constitute a sufficient quorum to decide on the church business matters. Church votes will be by show of hands. Member meetings whose agenda includes voting by members for the resolution of church matters that require such a vote, must have a present quorum of at least 51% of the number of registered members of the church.
If the required quorum is not present, the elders will make a second call for a meeting of members. Unfinished business of the church may be brought to resolution by the vote of the members who attend the second meeting without the need for a minimum quorum.
Minor actions that only require the general consent of the church will not require a formal vote, although any objections or doubts will be resolved. Minor issues are all those that this constitution does not explicitly require a vote.
Section 4: Secretary
The elders will appoint a secretary from among the members of the church. The responsibility of this secretary will be to record all the agreements of the affairs of the church, collecting all documents sent to the church in its meetings and providing for the church and for the elders a careful record of church business. This record will be available to the church and its elders. The elders will have the authority to replace the secretary when they consider it wise to do so.
Article XII: Constitutional Authority
Section 1: Nature
This constitution, like any purely human document, may contain errors. It simply reflects a serious and sincere attempt to apply the Scriptures in the ordering of the life of this local church. However, as members of this church We have solemnly committed ourselves to follow this constitution in the organization of this church. Its provisions must be followed until amended in the manner constitutionally established.
Section 2: Deficiencies
If at any time an elder or church member believes that adhering to this constitution could involve a violation of the Word of God, he must make this known to the elders. If the elders conclude that biblical truth requires an amendment of this constitution, they must communicate it in a timely manner to the church, present the amendments relevant and seek through voting the amendment of this constitution.
Section 3: Amendments
Amendments to this constitution must be approved by three-quarters (75%) of those entitled to vote present at any regular meeting of the church or at a meeting specially called for this purpose. Such proposed amendments will be distributed in writing to the membership at least two weeks before the day of the meeting.
Article XIII: Administrative Council
In due time, with the purpose of “rendering to Caesar what is Caesar’s,”134 the Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico, Chapala Ministry will seek to have an official Administrative Council. The advice of the official will be composed of the elders as members with the power to vote and the deacons as non-voting members. In the absence of a body of elders, both the elder and deacons must approve any relevant decision of the Administrative Council.
The Council will appoint from among its members a legal representative of the church as is required by civil authorities. The legal representatives will act only with the formal consent of the Administrative Council.
Appendix #1
The Solemn Covenant of the Church of Jesus Christ called Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico, Chapala Ministry
We, who desire to walk together in the fear of the Lord, profess, through the help of the Holy Spirit from him, our deep and serious humiliation for all our transgressions. And solemnly, in the presence of God and of each other, aware of our own unworthiness, we also give ourselves to the Lord, as a church, according to the apostolic constitution, so that He may be our God, and we may be His people, through of the eternal covenant of his free and gratuitous grace; only through which we have hope to be accepted by Him, through His blessed Son Jesus Christ, whom we consider our High Priest, to justify and sanctify us; and our Prophet to teach us; and to submit to Him as our Lawgiver and King of Saints; and to satisfy us all His holy laws and ordinances, for our growth, establishment and consolation; for May we be like a holy wife to Him, and serve Him in our generation, and hope
The second appearance of him as our glorious groom. Being fully convinced of the established form of the communion of the church, and of the truth of grace in some good measure upon the spirits of each one, we unite solemnly in holy union and fellowship, humbly submitting to the discipline of the Gospel and to all the holy duties that are demanded of a people in such spiritual relationship.
We promise and commit ourselves to walk in all holiness, godliness, humility and love fraternal, as much as it depends on us, to make our communion pleasant to God, comfortable for ourselves, and lovable for the rest of the Lord’s People.
We promise to watch over each other’s conduct and not tolerate sin among us, in the to the extent that God reveals it to us, to us in general or to any of us; and encourage one another to love and good works; warn us, rebuke us and admonish each other with meekness, according to the rules that Christ left us when regard.
We promise to pray, in a special way, for each other, and for glory and growth of this church, and by the presence of God in it, and by the pouring out of his Spirit upon her, and for her protection over the same, for her glory.
We promise to bear each other’s burdens, to faithfully hold on to each other, and to have a feeling of companionship towards each one, in all conditions, both external as internal, in which God in his providence places any of us.
We promise to fight together for the truths of the Gospel and the purity of the ways and ordinances of God, to avoid causes and causes of division, striving to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
We promise to meet on the Lord’s Days and on other occasions, as the Lord gives us opportunities, to serve and glorify God through worshiping Him, to build one another to others, and to obtain the good of his church.
We promise, according to our possibilities (or as God blesses us with good things of this world) share with our pastors or ministers, God having ordained that those who proclaim the Gospel, live by the Gospel.
(And now, can anything impose on conscience a greater obligation than this Covenant? What is, then, the sin of those who violate it?).
We humbly submit ourselves to these and all other duties of the Gospel, promising and proposing to fulfill them, not in our own strength, being aware of our own weakness, but in the power and strength of the Blessed God, whose we are and to whom We wish to serve: To whom be the glory, now and forever. Amen.135
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Appendix #2
To the new member:
It gives us great joy to receive you as a member of this congregation, since you confess have experienced repentance of sins and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and have recognized that salvation is received solely by faith in Him, without relying at all on any merit of our own. You have followed the Lord Jesus Christ in the consecrated ordinance of baptism after your conversion by him, according to the model of the New Testament.
Furthermore, having confirmed that you have read the church charter, as well as the Confession of Faith and are in agreement with all the doctrines that distinguish us as a local congregation.
Now, before the only true God, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and before these witnesses who are your joint heirs of the inheritance that is kept in Heaven for the Saints:
Do you promise that, assisted by the grace of God, you will fulfill the requirements stipulated for the members of this local church?
Do you promise to support this local church through your faithful attendance and to notify its elders when for valid reasons you cannot attend?
Do you promise to serve the Lord and his church by avoiding being a burden to the brothers but rather affirm that you will use the gifts that God has given you, through the guidance of your shepherds?
Do you promise to give your offerings faithfully without delaying what is the Lord’s, and to share with your elders and brothers all good things according to the possibilities?
Do you promise to submit to the truth of the preached Word and to your pastors as long as they remain faithful to the Word of God?
Do you promise to support, encourage, and love your fellow members of this local church, showing interest when they get sick or face difficult times? Are you also willing to take care of the brethren who hold to dangerous doctrines and to rebuke them in a spirit of meekness and love when necessary?
Heritage Baptist Church of Mexico extends a warm welcome to all Christ-following believers who seek to walk with us in the spirit and bond of brotherhood. “Our constitution, confession, and members’ covenant are not considered to be a heavy burden. Based on Scripture, we desire to protect the congregation, disciple the church, and glorify God together. We aim to grow in grace through the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit and to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ.”
FOOTNOTES
1 – 1st Peter 4:11; 1st Corinthians 10:31.
2 – John 4:23-24; Psalm 145:3.
3 – Ephesians 4:11-16.
4 – Matthew 28:18-20; Luke 24:46-48; Acts 1:8; Acts 13 & 14.
5 – Jude 3.
6 – 1st Peter 3:15.
7 – Jeremiah 31:31-34; 32:40; Hebrews 8:7-13; 10:16,17; 13:20,21.
8 – Hebrews 8:6; Matthew 26:26-28; Hebrews 13:20,21.
9 – Jeremiah 31:31-34.
10 – Matthew 22:37-39.
11 – John 17:3; Romans 16:27 and Exodus 20:3-6.
12 – John 4:24. Comment: The word “truth” implies that God is to be worshiped based on what He has revealed. See also 1st Timothy 3:14,15 and Leviticus 10:1,2.
13 – John 4:24. Comment: The word “spirit” implies the sincerity of lips with which the people should adore him. See also Matthew 15:7,8.
14 – 1st Corinthians 16:2; Hebrews 10:25.
15 – Hebrews 6:10
16 – Galatians 6:10
17 – Acts 2:41, 42; 4:4.
18 – Acts 2:47; 5:14.
19 – Matthew 18:17; 1st Corinthians 5:12,13; 2nd Corinthians 2:6.
20 – Acts 6:1-6; 15:22; 2nd Corinthians 8:19,23.
21 – Philippians 1:1; Acts 14:23.
22 – Matthew 28:18-20.
23 – Acts 2:38-42; 1st Corinthians 4:1-7; Titus 1:7.
24 – Acts 2:37-42; 5:14; 8:12; 16:30-32; 20:21.
25 – Matthew 28:18-20; John 4:1-2; Acts 2:41; 8:12; 16:31-34; 18:8.
26 – Psalm 1:2; 119:11, 97; Matthew 6:6,10.
27 – Genesis 18:19; Joshua 24:15; Psalm 118:15; Ephesians 6:4.
28 – Hebrews 10:23-25
29 – Hebrews 13:17.
30 – Malachi 3:8-10; 1st Corinthians 16:1-2; 2nd Corinthians 8-9.
31 – 2nd Corinthians 8:1-5, Exodus 36:2-7.
32 – Matthew 18:15ff.; Romans 16:17-20; 1 Corinthians 5:1ff.; Titus 3:10-11.
33 – Acts 18:27.
34 – Hebrews 12:23.
35 – Galatians 1:13,22; Ephesians 3:21.
36 – Acts 15:24; 1st Timothy 1:20; 2nd Timothy 2:17; 4:10.
37 – 2nd Corinthians 8:20-21.
38 – Proverbs 29:24; Romans 13:1-7; 1st Peter 4:15.
39 – Acts 15:24, Romans 16:17-20, 1st Timothy 1:20; 2nd Timothy 2:17; 4:14-15.
40 – Acts 5:1-11; 1st Corinthians 11:30-32; 1st Thessalonians 4:6; Hebrews 12:5-11; Revelation 2:22- 23.
41 – 1st Corinthians 12:12-17; Ephesians 4:11-15; Galatians 5:1; 1st Thessalonians 5:14; Hebrews 3:12-14; 12:15.
42 – Ephesians 5:21; Hebrews 13:17; 1st Peter 5:5.
43 – Galatians 6:1, James 5:19-20.
44 – Romans 16:17-20; 2nd Thessalonians 3:14-15
45 – Matthew 18:17; Romans 16:17-20; 1st Corinthians 5:1-13; 1st Timothy 1:20; Titus 3:10.
46 – 2nd Corinthians 2:6-7.
47 – Matthew 18:17; 1st Timothy 5:20.
48 – Romans 16:17; 1st Corinthians 5:9-11; 2nd Thessalonians 3:6,14.
49 – Matthew 18:17; 1st Corinthians 5:13; 2nd John 10.
50 – 2nd Corinthians 2:7; 2nd Thessalonians 3:14.
51 – Acts 4:29; 25:11; 1st Peter 4:15.
52 – 1st Corinthians 5:6.
53 – 1st Corinthians 5:5; 2nd Corinthians 2:5-8; 1st Timothy 1:20.
54 – 1st Peter 4:8.
55 – Galatians 2:11-14; 1st Timothy 5:20.
56 – Titus 1:12-13.
57 – Titus 1:10-13.
58 – Proverbs 28:13.
59 – 2nd Corinthians 7:7-11.
60 – Romans 16:17-20; 2nd Thessalonians 3:14-15.
61 – 2nd Thessalonians 3:14-15.
62 – Matthew 18:17-18.
63 – Matthew 18:17; Romans 16:17-20; 2nd Thessalonians 3:6-15.
64 – Romans 16:17-18; 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15.
65 – Matthew 18:15; 2 Corinthians 2:5-11.
66 – Matthew 18:15-17.
67 – Matthew 18:17a.
68 – Matthew 18:17b.
69 – Romans 16:17-18; Titus 3:10-11.
70 – Ephesians 4:1-3.
71 – Deuteronomy 13:6-8; 1 Corinthians 1:10-11.72 Genesis 2:1-3, 15, 18-24; Exodus 20:8-11; 1 Corinthians 7:1-17, 39; 2 Thessalonians 3:6-15; 1 Timothy 5:8; Titus 2:5.
73 Exodus 20:1-17; Romans 13:8-10; James 2:8-12.
74 1 Corinthians 11:17-34; 14:37-40; 1 Timothy 3:14-15; Titus 1:5.
75 Romans 13:1-7; 1 Peter 2:13-17.
76 2 Thessalonians 3:6.
77 2 Thessalonians 3:10-12.
78 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15.
79 2 Samuel 12:14; Romans 2:24
80 l Timothy 5:20.
81 2 Corinthians 13:5.
82 Matthew 18:17; Numbers 16:12, 20-27.
83 1 Corinthians 5:9-11; 6.9-10.
84 1 Corinthians 5:3-5, 13, Matthew 18:17.
85 2 Corinthians 7:10-11.
86 Matthew 18:17; 1 Corinthians 5:4.
87 Galatians 1:6-9, 2nd Thessalonians 2:11-12, 1st Timothy 4:1
88 Titus 3:10
89 1 Corinthians 5.
90 Titus 1:9-11.
91 Galatians. 2:14; 1 Timothy 5:20.
92 1 Timothy 3:2.
93 Matthew 18:15ff.
94 1 Timothy 5:19, Proverbs 19:2.
95 Colossians 1:18
96 Matthew 18:15-20; 1 Corinthians 5:1-13; Acts 6:1-7; 2 Corinthians 2:6.
97 Philippians 1:1; 1 Timothy 3:1-13.
98 Romans 16:1-6; Philippians 4:3; 1 Timothy 3:11.
99 1 Corinthians 14:33b-35; 1 Timothy 2:8-15; 3:1-7.
100 1 Corinthians 14:33b-35; 1 Timothy 2:8-15.
101 Acts 20:17, 28; Ephesians 4:11-12; Titus 1:5, 7.
102 1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9.
103 Acts 20:28; Hebrews 13:17.
104 Ephesians 4:11; 1 Timothy 3:2; 2 Timothy 4:1-2; Hebrews 13:17.
105 Acts 6:2-6; 9:26; 1 Corinthians 5:4-5, 13; 2 Corinthians 2:6.
106 Matthew 22:21; Luke 12:13-14.
107 Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:3a; Romans 13:1-7; Ephesians 5:22-6:9; 1 Corinthians 7:25-28, 35-40.
108 Matthew 18:17; 23:9; 26:31; Galatians 2:11; 3 John 9-10.
109 Acts 20:28 [cp.17]; Galatians 2:11; 1 Peter 5:1-2; 1 Timothy 5:17.
110 Hebrews 13:17.
111 1 Timothy 5:17.
112 Titus 1:5.
114 1 Timothy 3:2; Titus 1:9.
115 Acts 20:28; 1 Thessalonians 5:12; 1 Timothy 5:17.
116 Romans 12:3-8; 1 Corinthians 12:4-7.
117 1 Timothy 5:17.
118 1 Corinthians 9:14.
119 Proverbs 3:27; 1 Timothy 5:17-18
120 Acts 6:1-7; 1 Timothy 3:8-13.
121 1 Timothy 4:14.
122 1 Timothy 5:22.
123 Acts 13:1-3
124 Acts 24:16.
125 2 Samuel 21:15-17.
126 Proverbs 11:13.
127 Genesis 1:26-27.
128 Genesis 2:18-25.
129 1 Corinthians 6:18; 7:2-5; Hebrews 13:4
130 Matthew 15:18-20; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10.
131 Matthew 5:16; Philippians 2:14-16; 1 Thessalonians 5:22.
132 Acts 3:19-21; Romans 10:9-10; 1 Corinthians 6:9-11.
133 Mark 12:28-31; Luke 6:31.
134 Luke 20:25
135-Taken from the covenant adopted by the church of Pastor Benjamin Keach in London in 1696 as found in Benjamin Keach, The Glory of a True Church, (Santo Domingo, Ecuador: Confessional Baptist Legacy, 2020), pp. 80-84.
136 Taken and adapted from the Constitution of the Reformed Baptist Church of Los Lagos de Heredia, Costa Rica and Reformed Baptist Church of Guadalajara Iglesia Bautista.